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Research Use OnlyThird-Party Tested in the USABatch-Verified COAsShips from the United StatesPrecision · Purity · PerformanceResearch Use OnlyThird-Party Tested in the USABatch-Verified COAsShips from the United StatesPrecision · Purity · PerformanceResearch Use OnlyThird-Party Tested in the USABatch-Verified COAsShips from the United StatesPrecision · Purity · Performance

Research use only·All materials are supplied to qualified research purchasers for in-vitro laboratory use. Not for human or veterinary use. Research Use Agreement

Compound Research

Retatrutide molecular structure, formula and mass

Retatrutide is a single-chain 39-residue peptide built on a GIP-analog backbone with a fatty-diacid side chain. The structural features that matter analytically are chain length, the lipid modification and the resulting hydrophobicity.

Last scientific review
September 2026
Published by
Pure Helix

Molecular reference data

PropertyValueBasis
Development codeLY3437943Coskun et al., Cell Metab 2022
ClassSynthetic incretin-family peptide analogPublished characterisation
Chain length39 amino-acid residues, single chainPublished characterisation
Molecular formulaC221H342N46O68Formula carried on the Pure Helix product record
Average mass≈ 4731 DaCalculated arithmetically from the formula above
ModificationFatty-diacid side chain conferring albumin bindingPublished characterisation
Physical form suppliedLyophilised powder, sealed vialPure Helix lot documentation

The mass shown is an average (not monoisotopic) mass computed from the molecular formula using IUPAC standard atomic weights. Mass spectrometers report either average or monoisotopic mass depending on resolution, and the two differ by several daltons at this size.

What the structure means at the bench

  • The lipid modification makes the molecule markedly more hydrophobic than a native incretin, which is why it retains strongly on a C18 column and elutes late in a reversed-phase gradient.
  • Albumin binding driven by the fatty-diacid chain is the design basis for extended circulating half-life; in a serum-free in-vitro system that binding sink is absent, and effective free concentration differs accordingly.
  • At roughly 4.7 kDa, electrospray ionisation produces a multiply-charged envelope rather than a single ion, so identity confirmation works from a deconvoluted mass.
  • Amide, methionine and asparagine/glutamine positions are the usual degradation-prone sites in peptides of this class; oxidation and deamidation products are the related substances a purity method is expected to resolve.

Sequence disclosure

Pure Helix does not publish a residue-by-residue sequence for retatrutide. The full sequence is described in the primary characterisation literature and in the corresponding patent filings, and we link to those sources rather than restate a sequence we have not independently verified by sequencing.

Related records

The Molecular Research Index entry for retatrutide carries the same formula and mass alongside the pathway classification, available fill weights and every tested lot. The mechanism and receptor-target pages explain what the molecule does once it is in an assay.

Research use

Pure Helix supplies materials for laboratory research use only. Nothing on this page is medical advice, and none of the material described is for human or veterinary use.

Primary literature and standards

  1. Coskun T et al. LY3437943, a novel triple glucagon, GIP, and GLP-1 receptor agonist for glycemic control and weight loss. Cell Metab. 2022.Primary pharmacological and structural characterisation of LY3437943.
  2. Urva S et al. LY3437943, a novel triple GIP/GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist in people with type 2 diabetes: a phase 1b, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, multiple-ascending dose trial. Lancet. 2022.

Reference materials and documentation

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