Retatrutide molecular structure, formula and mass
Retatrutide is a single-chain 39-residue peptide built on a GIP-analog backbone with a fatty-diacid side chain. The structural features that matter analytically are chain length, the lipid modification and the resulting hydrophobicity.
- Last scientific review
- September 2026
- Published by
- Pure Helix
Molecular reference data
| Property | Value | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Development code | LY3437943 | Coskun et al., Cell Metab 2022 |
| Class | Synthetic incretin-family peptide analog | Published characterisation |
| Chain length | 39 amino-acid residues, single chain | Published characterisation |
| Molecular formula | C221H342N46O68 | Formula carried on the Pure Helix product record |
| Average mass | ≈ 4731 Da | Calculated arithmetically from the formula above |
| Modification | Fatty-diacid side chain conferring albumin binding | Published characterisation |
| Physical form supplied | Lyophilised powder, sealed vial | Pure Helix lot documentation |
The mass shown is an average (not monoisotopic) mass computed from the molecular formula using IUPAC standard atomic weights. Mass spectrometers report either average or monoisotopic mass depending on resolution, and the two differ by several daltons at this size.
What the structure means at the bench
- The lipid modification makes the molecule markedly more hydrophobic than a native incretin, which is why it retains strongly on a C18 column and elutes late in a reversed-phase gradient.
- Albumin binding driven by the fatty-diacid chain is the design basis for extended circulating half-life; in a serum-free in-vitro system that binding sink is absent, and effective free concentration differs accordingly.
- At roughly 4.7 kDa, electrospray ionisation produces a multiply-charged envelope rather than a single ion, so identity confirmation works from a deconvoluted mass.
- Amide, methionine and asparagine/glutamine positions are the usual degradation-prone sites in peptides of this class; oxidation and deamidation products are the related substances a purity method is expected to resolve.
Sequence disclosure
Pure Helix does not publish a residue-by-residue sequence for retatrutide. The full sequence is described in the primary characterisation literature and in the corresponding patent filings, and we link to those sources rather than restate a sequence we have not independently verified by sequencing.
Related records
The Molecular Research Index entry for retatrutide carries the same formula and mass alongside the pathway classification, available fill weights and every tested lot. The mechanism and receptor-target pages explain what the molecule does once it is in an assay.
Research use
Pure Helix supplies materials for laboratory research use only. Nothing on this page is medical advice, and none of the material described is for human or veterinary use.
Primary literature and standards
- Coskun T et al. LY3437943, a novel triple glucagon, GIP, and GLP-1 receptor agonist for glycemic control and weight loss. Cell Metab. 2022.Primary pharmacological and structural characterisation of LY3437943.
- Urva S et al. LY3437943, a novel triple GIP/GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist in people with type 2 diabetes: a phase 1b, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, multiple-ascending dose trial. Lancet. 2022.
Reference materials and documentation
Related reading
- Compound ResearchRetatrutide research hubRetatrutide is a synthetic 39-residue peptide reported to engage three incretin-family receptors. This hub collects the mechanism pages, the molecular reference record and the lot documentation in one place.
- Compound ResearchRetatrutide receptor targets: GIPR, GLP-1R and GCGRGIPR, GLP-1R and GCGR are class B1 GPCRs with different tissue distributions and a shared Gs/cAMP output. Retatrutide is characterised by its distribution of activity across all three.
- Analytical TestingLC-MS peptide identity: mass confirmation versus purityHPLC asks how much of the detected material is one species. Mass spectrometry asks whether that species is the molecule on the label. Neither substitutes for the other.
- Laboratory MethodsLyophilised peptide stability and degradation pathwaysDegradation in peptide reference material is not a single process. The literature separates chemical routes from physical ones, and they respond differently to storage conditions.